Energy storage for wind turbines
Just an
idea
A common (big) wind
turbine has a power of 5 MW. ( see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_turbine )
During one day, 24 hrs, it
produces: (24 hrs = 60 s.60 m.24 hrs)
5.106 . 60.60.24
J = 4,32.1011 J
Could we storage this
energy by lifting up a weight? (Similar as a weight driven clock..)
The potential energy Ɛ
of a weight (mass) m kg at h meters above the surface:
Ɛ = m.g.h ( g = gravitational
acceleration = 9,8 m/s2 )
The energy of the wind turbine
produced during one day:
4,32.1011 J =
m.9,8.h
Suppose we lift the weight 10 m,
then we need a weight of:
m = 4,32.1011 J / 98 ≈
4,4 109 kg = 4,4. 106 ton
The energy of the wind turbine
produced during two weeks stored in a weight at 10 m height:
m = 4,4. 106 ton
. 14 = 6,2 . 107 ton
The specific weight of
concrete is about 2,3 mt/m3
If the weight is a cubic
block of concrete, it should have the dimensions:
6,2 . 107 /
2,3 = 2,7. 107 m3 ≈
300 m x 300 m x 300 m or =>
1,6 km x 1,6 km x 10 m
A little bit impossible...
But suppose we have a hole with a depth of 400 mtr.
The weight to store the energy of the wind turbine of one day:
4,32.1011 J =
m.9,8.400 => m= 1,1.105 ton
With water it is more
easily,
see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricity
21 June 2014 by Rinze Joustra
www.valgetal.com