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11.10 Confinement of positive ions and electrons with a static electric and magnetic field
Experiments with the simulation program: exp. 11.10a, b, c, d, 11.11, 1.12
Experiment 11.10a In the top side: (see screenshot) 12 positive point charges (red colour) of each
2,78E-7 coulomb 5 negative point charges (blue colour) of each -0,4 . 2,78E-7 = -
1,1 E-7 coulomb situated in the centre and around the centre of the
top side (see screenshot). In the bottom side the same (see screenshot). A point charge (blue colour) In the centre of each vertical side: In the program dt=1.59E-9 (to see the D+ ions move) and dt=1.59E-10 (to see the e- ions move, otherwise very fast) Bfield: 1 tesla (constant)
30 electrons were generated
ve=3E5 m/s {=max. initial speed} Both the positive D+ ions and the electrons stay (more or less) confined in the simulation space!
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Experiment 11.10b 12 positive point charges (red colour) of each
2,78E-7 coulomb 5 negative point charges (blue colour) of each -0,4 . 2,78E-7 = -
1,1 E-7 coulomb situated in the centre and around the centre of the
top side (see screenshot). In the bottom side the same (see screenshot). A point charge (blue colour) In the centre of each vertical side: In the program dt=1E-9 (to see the D+ ions move) and dt=1E-10 (to see the e- ions move, otherwise very fast) Bfield: 1 tesla (constant)
30 electrons were generated
ve=3E6 m/s {=max. initial speed} Exp 11.10b distribution of the negative charge in the surrounding sphere Exp 11.10b distribution of the negative charge in the surrounding sphere cross section Etotal(particles) = 3,2 ± 0,2 E-13 (with dt=1E-9, is relative large, not accurate, but to see the D+ move)
No electrons escaped (stayed
confined), about 3 D+ ions escaped. The electrons oscillated between
the upper negative charge and the centre of the cube, and between
the down negative charge and the centre of the cube.
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12 positive point charges (red colour) of each
2,78E-7 coulomb 5 negative point charges (blue colour) of each -0,4 . 2,78E-7 = -
1,1 E-7 coulomb situated in the centre and around the centre of the
top side , but 20 cm
above the positive point charges in the top side (see
screenshot). In the bottom side the same ( here the negative point charges are situated 20 cm below the positive point charges, see screenshot) A point charge (blue colour) In the centre of each vertical side: In the program dt=1E-9 (to see the D+ ions move) and dt=1E-10 (to see the e- ions move, otherwise very fast) Bfield: 1 tesla (constant)
30 electrons were generated
ve=3E6 m/s {=max. initial speed} (speed
necessary to fuse is
about 2E6 m/s) Etotal(particles) = 1,1602 ± 0,00005 E-13 (with dt=1E-10) One D+ ion escaped. No electron escaped.
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Experiment 11.10d The same as 11.10c, but both the D+ ions and electrons got an initial random speed < 3E6 m/s. All ions and electrons stayed confined! We increased the amount of e- to 100, and the amount of D+ also to 100. With dt=1E-10 s, also no ions or electrons escaped.
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Experiment 11.11 B= 1 tesla (vertical) dt variable (1E-9, 1E-10, 1E-11) No surrounding conducting sphere ve:=3E6; All D+ ions and electrons stayed confined. With +150 kV & - 150 kV & B=1 tesla one D+ ion
escaped. With +150 kV & - 140 kV & B=1 tesla one D+ ion
escaped. With +150 kV & - 150 kV & B=0,4 tesla all D+ ions
and electrons stayed confined.
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Experiment 11.12a B= 1 tesla (vertical) dt = 1E-11 s No surrounding conducting sphere ve:=3E6; After 5,5 E-5 s: Screenshot (simulation running about 48 hours) All D+ ions and electrons stayed confined.
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Experiment 11.12b B= 1 tesla (vertical) dt = 1E-11 s No surrounding conducting sphere ve:=3E6; With ±180 kV the
D+ ions stayed confined. random speed particles
< 1,5E6 m/s If random speed particles < 3E6 m/s , then we must increase the voltage to ±1000 kV to confine the D+ ions If random speed particles < 2E6 m/s , then we must increase the voltage to ±300 kV to confine the D+ ions random speed<3E6 m/s
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Experiment 11.13 B= 1 tesla (vertical) dt = 1E-11 s No surrounding conducting sphere ve:=3E6; Moved all positive and
negative charges in the up side 20 cm down and the charges in the
under side 20 cm up. for i:=1 to 4 do {ri} With ±160 kV the D+ ions and the electrons stayed confined. The same experiment, but with B=1,5 tesla.
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28 January
2018
by
Rinze
Joustra www.valgetal.com